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🏛️ Governance

The x402 Foundation

Who stewards the x402 payment standard — its origins at Coinbase, its move to neutral governance, and the principles it’s built on.

What it is

The x402 Foundation is the neutral steward of the x402 standard — an open protocol for internet-native payments built on the HTTP 402 status code. The canonical x402 repository now lives under the x402-foundation organization on GitHub, where the specification, reference SDKs and implementations are maintained in the open.

From Coinbase to a neutral standard

x402 was created and open-sourced by Coinbase. As adoption grew across chains and companies, the project was moved under the x402 Foundation to be governed as a neutral, multi-stakeholder standard rather than a single company’s protocol. The original coinbase/x402 repository is now a development fork that contributes into the Foundation repository — a deliberate step to keep the standard open and not controlled by any one party.

Core principles

Open standard
Freely accessible and usable by anyone. The standard will never force reliance on a single party.
HTTP / transport native
Built to complement existing web infrastructure using the HTTP 402 status code — no proprietary protocols or walled gardens.
Network & currency agnostic
Supports new networks (crypto and fiat), signing standards and schemes, without deprioritizing on-chain payments.
Trust-minimizing
Payment schemes must never let a facilitator or resource server move funds against the client’s intentions.

Where the work happens

Development is fully public. The specification lives in the repo’s specs/ directory, with reference SDKs published under the @x402/* npm namespace plus Python and Go implementations. To go deeper, read what is x402, the x402 SDK guide, or browse the 1.2k x402 projects in our directory.

Frequently asked questions

What is the x402 Foundation?

The x402 Foundation is the neutral steward of the x402 open payment standard. The canonical x402 repository now lives under the x402 Foundation organization on GitHub (github.com/x402-foundation/x402), where the specification, SDKs and reference implementations are maintained as an open standard for anyone to build on.

Who created x402?

x402 was created and open-sourced by Coinbase. As the standard grew, the project was moved under the x402 Foundation to govern it as a neutral, multi-stakeholder open standard. The original coinbase/x402 repository is now a development fork that feeds into the Foundation repo.

Is x402 controlled by Coinbase?

x402 originated at Coinbase but is explicitly designed as a neutral, open standard — it is not tied to any single company or network. Development now happens in the open under the x402 Foundation organization, and anyone can contribute new networks, schemes or implementations under the project’s contribution criteria.

Where is the official x402 repository?

The canonical repository is github.com/x402-foundation/x402. The protocol specification lives in the specs/ directory, with reference SDKs published under the @x402/* npm namespace (plus Python and Go implementations). The whitepaper is available at x402.org.

How do I get involved with x402?

Read the specification and contribution guide in the Foundation repo, join the open development on GitHub, or simply start building — return HTTP 402 from your endpoint and settle payments through a facilitator. You can also explore the 1.2k x402 projects we track to see what others are building.